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The 13 Best Drugstore Hair Dyes, Approved by Stylists

You can do this.

Three different boxes of drugstore hair dyes

Byrdie / Alli Waataja

Today's boxed hair dyes have gotten a major upgrade. Unlike the unsophisticated formulas of yesteryear, many contain ingredients to add shine, prevent damage, and condition while you color. This is ideal for those who want to touch up roots at home, cover grays, switch up their hair color often, or simply save money by forgoing expensive salon appointments.

We tapped celebrity hairstylist Christin Brown for advice on using drugstore hair dye at home. Believe it or not, she gives this DIY practice her stamp of approval—with a few caveats. "First, read the instructions fully and completely," she says. "Never leave the color on for longer than is recommended."

With Brown's tips in mind, we conducted hours of research on the best drugstore hair dyes, evaluating each formula on active ingredients, nourishing components, shade range, level of permanence (permanent versus demi-permanent versus semi-permanent), and intended use. After considering dozens of options for various hair types, textures, and colors, we narrowed it down to all-star formulas worth trying at home.

What We Like
  • Works in just 10 minutes

  • Moisturizes and conditions

  • Non-fumey, ammonia-free formula

What to Consider
  • Contains ethanolamine

Active Ingredients: Ethanolamine, coconut oil, aloe vera | Type: Demi-permanent | Shades: 38 | Cruelty-Free: No

Coloring your hair at home can be intimidating, especially if you're worried about potential damage or being stuck with an unintentional permanent hue. But with Clairol Natural Instincts, you can put all your boxed dye fears at ease. We love that the non-fumey formula is ammonia-free and boasts a conditioning, moisturizing blend coconut oil and aloe vera. (Its active ingredient is ethanolamine, which doesn't have the strong smell of ammonia but may still be harsh on hair.)

Ten minutes is all it takes to work its magic—way less time than you'd spend sitting in a salon chair. The result? Hair that looks radiant with enhanced color and shine. And since it's demi-permanent, the results will last roughly 28 washes.

What We Like
  • Oil-based, ammonia-free formula

  • Deeply moisturizing

  • Smells nice

What to Consider
  • Not as long-lasting as ammonia-based options

Active Ingredients: Sunflower oil, meadowfoam oil, passion flower oil, camellia oil | Type: Permanent | Shades: 38 | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Achieving permanent, vibrant hair color without ammonia or ethanolamine is possible, but it really depends on the formula. Garnier Olia is an oil-based drugstore hair dye that uses plant oils to create rich, dimensional color by sending pigments deep into the hair shaft—no strong odors or harsh chemicals necessary. While the results are supposed to be permanent, we should mention that the coverage may not last as long as ammonia-based options.

What We Like
  • Excellent brunette shade range

  • Great color payoff

  • Drip-free, and easy-to-apply foam

What to Consider
  • Processing time is longer than most

Active Ingredients: Ammonium bicarbonate | Type: Permanent | Shades: 13 | Cruelty-Free: No

Brunette shades can be tricky to get right with a box dye—the lighter shades especially can skew orange. John Frieda's Precision Foam Colour is different, though. It's available in several natural brunette shades ranging from luminous black to medium chestnut to cool-toned light brown. We like that the unique foam doesn't drip like creams and liquids, allowing for easy application and precise coverage exactly where you want it. Just know the processing time is a bit longer than other kits we've tried.

What We Like
  • Great blonde shade range

  • Excellent gray coverage

  • Moisturizes and conditions

What to Consider
  • Can be a bit drippy

  • Contains ethanolamine

Active Ingredients: Ethanolamine, plant oils, shea butter | Type: Permanent | Shades: 36 | Cruelty-Free: Yes

This little box does it all: You can cover grays, lighten dark roots, or try a new hue altogether, but we like it best for blondes. Garnier Nutrisse Ultra Creme comes in 36 colors, including several blonde shades—from golden honey to super-light ash to medium dirty blonde. The permanent formula conditions and nourishes with shea butter​, grapeseed, and avocado oil to help minimize damage and leave you with soft, shiny, vibrant hair. We have noticed all that oil makes the dye a bit drippy, so be sure you're putting towels down when you apply it.

Best for Natural Hair

Dark and Lovely Hair Color

Dark and Lovely Fade Resist Rich Conditioning Hair Color
PHOTO:

Amazon

What We Like
  • Formulated for relaxed and natural hair

  • Moisturizing oils

  • 100% gray coverage

What to Consider
  • One bottle may not be enough to cover all hair

Active Ingredients: Shea, avocado, and olive oil Type: Permanent | Shades: 21 | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Whether you have relaxed or natural hair, you can switch up your hair color at home with this formula specifically designed for your hair type. This drugstore-favorite comes in more than 20 shades, offers full gray coverage, and delivers vibrant hues that last up to eight weeks. Best of all, it's packed with shea, avocado, and olive oil to condition your hair and leave it soft and shiny.

What We Like
  • Several variations of black

  • Blends multiple tones and highlights

  • Demi-permanent

What to Consider
  • Contains ammonia

Active Ingredients: Ammonium hydroxide, amino acids | Type: Demi-permanent | Shades: 50 | Cruelty-Free: No

This kit from Clairol's Nice'n Easy drugstore line comes in 50 shades, including several black hues. Beyond true black, there's comic book-inspired blue black, deep cherry black, plum black, and natural-looking brown black. We like that the clever formula combines three colors to help you achieve a stunning multidimensional effect that shimmers and shines. What's more, the demi-permanent formula lasts only eight weeks, so you won't have to bleach out the super dark shade if you change your mind down the road. Just know this formula does contain ammonia which can be damaging and smell strong.

What We Like
  • Several shades of red

  • Prevents fading and dulling

  • Leaves hair soft and shiney

What to Consider
  • Processing time is longer than most

Active Ingredients: Ethanolamine, hydrogen peroxide, amino acids, keratin | Type: Permanent | Shades: 42 | Cruelty-Free: No

Red hair dye tends to fade fast, so you'll want a formula with major staying power—and this one does the trick. Revlon Colorsilk combines multiple active ingredients (ethanolamine and hydrogen peroxide) to deliver a natural look with a multi-tonal color from root to tip. The combination of keratin and amino acids helps minimize damage while strengthening hair and leaving it soft and shiny. That said, hydrogen peroxide can be drying, and the processing time for this color is lengthier than some others we've tried.

What We Like
  • Easy to apply to roots with precision brush

  • Works in just 10 minutes

  • Complete gray coverage

What to Consider
  • Limited shade range

  • Contains PPD

Active Ingredients: Cocamide MEA, phenylenediamine | Type: Permanent | Shades: 15 | Cruelty-Free: No

Anyone who colors their hair on the regular knows that roots are a pain, and would love to make them disappear. Whether you always opt for at-home color or usually see a professional for root touch-ups, this kit is a stellar DIY option that can help you go longer between treatments. The permanent color cream seamlessly blends into your natural shade and even delivers complete gray coverage at the roots and temples. The precision brush makes it a cinch to apply, and you only have to leave it on for 10 minutes. We just wish there was a wider shade range.

What We Like
  • Gradually washes out

  • Enhances color and tone

  • User-friendly and customizable

What to Consider
  • Very limited shade range

Active Ingredients: Pigments | Type: Semi-permanent | Shades: 6 | Cruelty-Free: No

Whether you're a DIY newbie or want to give your color a boost without necessarily changing it much, a semi-permanent formula is the way to go. This is one of our favorites, as it's super easy to use and conveniently customizable. Just add one to five drops of the solution to your regular conditioner, work it through your hair, let it sit for five minutes, then rinse out to reveal a more vibrant color and enhanced tone. That said, there aren't a ton of shades available.

What We Like
  • Creates noticeable shine

  • Extends hair color between appointments

  • Low-odor ammonia-free formula

What to Consider
  • Limited shades

Active Ingredients: Hydrogen peroxide, cocamide, antioxidant complex | Type: Gloss | Shades: 9 | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Hair gloss technically isn't hair dye. It deposits a wash of pigment onto color-treated strands to extend the life of hair dye, enhance your natural color, or change up your natural color slightly. Glosses also leave a noticeable shine in their wake. We're big fans of this kit from Kristin Ess, which you can use in the shower for a quick dullness fix and color boost. We like that this ammonia-free formula doesn't have a strong chemical odor, but wish it came in more shades.

A display of a person's hair before and after using Kristin Ess Signature Hair Gloss

Byrdie / Sarah Felbin

What We Like
  • No strong odor

  • Nourishing, protective ingredients

  • Fade-resistant color

What to Consider
  • Shade range could be more expansive

  • Contains ethanolamine

Active Ingredients: Ethanolamine, oat milk, soy protein, argan oil | Type: Permanent | Shades: 11 | Cruelty-Free: No

Ammonia is an effective hair color ingredient—in both at-home and in-salon color treatments. It elevates the pH in your hair so the cuticles open on each strand, allowing color to be deposited inside. Unfortunately, it can take a toll on your hair and may irritate sensitive skin.

Schwarzkopf Simply Color is not only free of ammonia but also silicone and alcohol. (Just a heads up, the active ingredient in this hair dye is ethanolamine, which doesn't smell as strong as ammonia, but it can be harsh on strands if left on too long or used frequently.) It offers great color payoff and permanent results that resist fading.

What We Like
  • Comprehensive set

  • Colorist-recommended

What to Consider
  • Contains ethanolamine and PEGs

Active Ingredients: Hydrogen peroxide, ethanolamine, keratin, argan oil | Type: Permanent | Shades: 36 | Cruelty-Free: Yes

"The only at-home hair color I would recommend for use when in a pinch is Madison Reed," says professional colorist Felicia Dosso. She likes that the brand's products are generally gentler than other boxed dyes. This comprehensive kit includes a cream color, a conditioning activator, a squeeze bottle, barrier cream, a cleansing wipe, and single-use shampoo and conditioner. We just don't love that it contains ethanolamine and PEGs (synthetic petrochemicals that enhance absorption).

Best Natural

Biolage Haircolor

Biolage Plant-Based Haircolor
PHOTO:

Walmart

What We Like
  • Hydrating formula

  • Full gray coverage

  • Comes with botanical gloss

What to Consider
  • Works best on pre-lightened hair

Active Ingredients: Cassia angustifolia leaf (henna), coconut oil, pigments | Type: Henna | Shades: 16 | Cruelty-Free: No

If you're partial to natural hair dyes, this one's for you. Biolage Haircolor is a henna hair dye containing only a few ingredients. This at-home color is also free of harsh substances and preservatives, such as ammonia, parabens, sulfates, silicones, and phthalates. Though it works best on pre-lightened or naturally blonde hair, it's perfect for covering grays or trying out a new shade and lasts about six weeks.

What to Consider When Buying Drugstore Hair Dye

  • Active Ingredients: Ammonia is the active ingredient in many drugstore hair dyes. In addition to having a fumey smell, this chemical can be harsh on hair and potentially irritating to the skin. "Finding an ammonia-free hair dye can be beneficial for both sensitive skin types and novices who are coloring their hair for the first time," says Brown.
  • Level of Permanence: Permanent color will stay put until it grows out while semi- or demi-permanent shades gradually fade or wash out—for instance, While the latter two options yield more subtle results, they're also a good way to go if you're not entirely sure of the color you want or if don't want to end up with a look you hate (and then have to wait for it to grow out). 
  • Root Touch-Ups and Gray Coverage: Some people reach for boxed hair dye to touch up their roots or to cover a few grays—which requires a formula specifically designed to cover gray hair. Gray hair often develops at the temples, so covering grays requires a little bit of know-how.
  • Color-Depositing Products: If you want to experiment with fun or trendy hues in a commitment-free way, an in-shower, color-depositing conditioner or a temporary color cream is a great choice. You might also consider a gloss to revive your hair color between treatments.
FAQ
  • Is drugstore hair dye safe for all hair types?

    Generally speaking, yes. That said if your hair is super damaged or over-processed, you may want to pass on at-home hair color. Improper application can quickly end up taking a toll on your hair, so it might not be the best idea for you. When in doubt, ask a professional.

  • Is boxed hair dye bad for you?

    There's no conclusive evidence that boxed hair dye (or salon dye, for that matter) is linked to severe health issues. That said, the FDA warns against using any hair dye with paraphenylenediamine (PPD), a common allergen. Read ingredient lists carefully, and stop use if you notice scalp redness, irritation, itching, or blisters. If any of these signs appear after using hair dye, contact a dermatologist or other healthcare provider right away.

  • How do you pick the correct shade for hair dye?

    Over-the-counter hair dyes often have shade charts, either on the box or on the website's product description. Look for your beginning color, and try to find pictures of where your hair will end up. Bear in mind developer that comes with at-home permanent kits is often stronger than developers used at salons, so your hair could come out a little lighter than what's pictured on the box. To account for a strong developer, choose a shade that's a touch darker than what you're going for.
    If, however, you're using a semi-permanent dye, you won't be using a developer. For semi-permanent dyes, choose a shade slightly lighter than the color you want to end up with. With this method, you're more likely to land on the color you want.

  • How can you make your at-home color last?

    To make your at-home color last longer, try to reduce how often you wash your hair as shampooing can wash the dye out. When you do lather up, be sure to use a sulfate-free formula, which is less stripping of color.

Why Trust Byrdie

Byrdie contributor Melanie Rud has over a decade of experience in the beauty industry, writing for some of the biggest magazines and websites out there. Since she has her hair professionally colored, she relied on the input of experts and plenty of consumer reviews to compile this list. This story was updated with additional tips and insights by Theresa Holland, a commerce writer and product tester specializing in at-home beauty treatments.

  • Christin Brown is a celebrity hairstylist and the owner of Full Spiral Salon
  • Felicia Dosso is a hair colorist at Nunzio Saviano Salon.

According to our Diversity Pledge, 15% of products in our newly published market roundups will feature Black-owned and/or Black-founded brands. At the time of publishing, we were not able to find enough drugstore hair dyes from Black-owned and/or Black-founded businesses to meet this percentage. If you know of one we should consider, please email us at contact@byrdie.com and we will evaluate the product ASAP.

Updated by Jill DiDonato
Edited by Ally Hirschlag
Article Sources
Byrdie takes every opportunity to use high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.
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  2. Gavazzoni Dias MF. Hair cosmetics: an overview. Int J Trichology. 2015;7(1):2-15. doi:10.4103/0974-7753.153450

  3. Ali, Naima et al. Aqueous MEA and Ammonia Sorption-Induced Damage in Keratin Fibers. ACS omega vol. 3,10 (2018): 14173-14180. doi:10.1021/acsomega.8b01189

  4. Singh V, Ali M, Upadhyay S. Study of colouring effect of herbal hair formulations on graying hairPharmacognosy Res. 2015;7(3):259-262. doi:10.4103/0974-8490.157976

  5. National Cancer Institute. Hair Dyes, Other Hair Products, and Cancer Risk.

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