Today's boxed hair dyes have gotten a major upgrade. Unlike the unsophisticated formulas of yesteryear, many contain ingredients to add shine, prevent damage, and condition while you color. This is ideal for those who want to touch up roots at home, cover grays, switch up their hair color often, or simply save money by forgoing expensive salon appointments.
We tapped celebrity hairstylist Christin Brown for advice on using drugstore hair dye at home. Believe it or not, she gives this DIY practice her stamp of approval—with a few caveats. "First, read the instructions fully and completely," she says. "Never leave the color on for longer than is recommended."
With Brown's tips in mind, we conducted hours of research on the best drugstore hair dyes, evaluating each formula on active ingredients, nourishing components, shade range, level of permanence (permanent versus demi-permanent versus semi-permanent), and intended use. After considering dozens of options for various hair types, textures, and colors, we narrowed it down to all-star formulas worth trying at home.
Best Overall
Clairol Natural Instincts Demi-Permanent Hair Dye
Works in just 10 minutes
Moisturizes and conditions
Non-fumey, ammonia-free formula
Contains ethanolamine
Active Ingredients: Ethanolamine, coconut oil, aloe vera | Type: Demi-permanent | Shades: 38 | Cruelty-Free: No
Coloring your hair at home can be intimidating, especially if you're worried about potential damage or being stuck with an unintentional permanent hue. But with Clairol Natural Instincts, you can put all your boxed dye fears at ease. We love that the non-fumey formula is ammonia-free and boasts a conditioning, moisturizing blend coconut oil and aloe vera. (Its active ingredient is ethanolamine, which doesn't have the strong smell of ammonia but may still be harsh on hair.)
Ten minutes is all it takes to work its magic—way less time than you'd spend sitting in a salon chair. The result? Hair that looks radiant with enhanced color and shine. And since it's demi-permanent, the results will last roughly 28 washes.
Best Oil-Based
Garnier Olia Oil Permanent Hair Color
Oil-based, ammonia-free formula
Deeply moisturizing
Smells nice
Not as long-lasting as ammonia-based options
Active Ingredients: Sunflower oil, meadowfoam oil, passion flower oil, camellia oil | Type: Permanent | Shades: 38 | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Achieving permanent, vibrant hair color without ammonia or ethanolamine is possible, but it really depends on the formula. Garnier Olia is an oil-based drugstore hair dye that uses plant oils to create rich, dimensional color by sending pigments deep into the hair shaft—no strong odors or harsh chemicals necessary. While the results are supposed to be permanent, we should mention that the coverage may not last as long as ammonia-based options.
Best Brunette Shades
John Frieda Precision Foam Colour
Excellent brunette shade range
Great color payoff
Drip-free, and easy-to-apply foam
Processing time is longer than most
Active Ingredients: Ammonium bicarbonate | Type: Permanent | Shades: 13 | Cruelty-Free: No
Brunette shades can be tricky to get right with a box dye—the lighter shades especially can skew orange. John Frieda's Precision Foam Colour is different, though. It's available in several natural brunette shades ranging from luminous black to medium chestnut to cool-toned light brown. We like that the unique foam doesn't drip like creams and liquids, allowing for easy application and precise coverage exactly where you want it. Just know the processing time is a bit longer than other kits we've tried.
Best Blonde Shades
Garnier Nutrisse Ultra Creme
Great blonde shade range
Excellent gray coverage
Moisturizes and conditions
Can be a bit drippy
Contains ethanolamine
Active Ingredients: Ethanolamine, plant oils, shea butter | Type: Permanent | Shades: 36 | Cruelty-Free: Yes
This little box does it all: You can cover grays, lighten dark roots, or try a new hue altogether, but we like it best for blondes. Garnier Nutrisse Ultra Creme comes in 36 colors, including several blonde shades—from golden honey to super-light ash to medium dirty blonde. The permanent formula conditions and nourishes with shea butter, grapeseed, and avocado oil to help minimize damage and leave you with soft, shiny, vibrant hair. We have noticed all that oil makes the dye a bit drippy, so be sure you're putting towels down when you apply it.
Best for Natural Hair
Dark and Lovely Hair Color
Formulated for relaxed and natural hair
Moisturizing oils
100% gray coverage
One bottle may not be enough to cover all hair
Active Ingredients: Shea, avocado, and olive oil | Type: Permanent | Shades: 21 | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Whether you have relaxed or natural hair, you can switch up your hair color at home with this formula specifically designed for your hair type. This drugstore-favorite comes in more than 20 shades, offers full gray coverage, and delivers vibrant hues that last up to eight weeks. Best of all, it's packed with shea, avocado, and olive oil to condition your hair and leave it soft and shiny.
Best Black Shades
Clairol Nice'n Easy Blend of 3 Tones & Highlights
Several variations of black
Blends multiple tones and highlights
Demi-permanent
Contains ammonia
Active Ingredients: Ammonium hydroxide, amino acids | Type: Demi-permanent | Shades: 50 | Cruelty-Free: No
This kit from Clairol's Nice'n Easy drugstore line comes in 50 shades, including several black hues. Beyond true black, there's comic book-inspired blue black, deep cherry black, plum black, and natural-looking brown black. We like that the clever formula combines three colors to help you achieve a stunning multidimensional effect that shimmers and shines. What's more, the demi-permanent formula lasts only eight weeks, so you won't have to bleach out the super dark shade if you change your mind down the road. Just know this formula does contain ammonia which can be damaging and smell strong.
Best Red Shades
Revlon Colorsilk Permanent Hair Color
Several shades of red
Prevents fading and dulling
Leaves hair soft and shiney
Processing time is longer than most
Active Ingredients: Ethanolamine, hydrogen peroxide, amino acids, keratin | Type: Permanent | Shades: 42 | Cruelty-Free: No
Red hair dye tends to fade fast, so you'll want a formula with major staying power—and this one does the trick. Revlon Colorsilk combines multiple active ingredients (ethanolamine and hydrogen peroxide) to deliver a natural look with a multi-tonal color from root to tip. The combination of keratin and amino acids helps minimize damage while strengthening hair and leaving it soft and shiny. That said, hydrogen peroxide can be drying, and the processing time for this color is lengthier than some others we've tried.
Best for Root Touch-Ups
Clairol Nice'n Easy Root Touch-Up
Easy to apply to roots with precision brush
Works in just 10 minutes
Complete gray coverage
Limited shade range
Contains PPD
Active Ingredients: Cocamide MEA, phenylenediamine | Type: Permanent | Shades: 15 | Cruelty-Free: No
Anyone who colors their hair on the regular knows that roots are a pain, and would love to make them disappear. Whether you always opt for at-home color or usually see a professional for root touch-ups, this kit is a stellar DIY option that can help you go longer between treatments. The permanent color cream seamlessly blends into your natural shade and even delivers complete gray coverage at the roots and temples. The precision brush makes it a cinch to apply, and you only have to leave it on for 10 minutes. We just wish there was a wider shade range.
Best Semi-Permanent
Schwarzkopf Color Boost Vibrancy Booster
Gradually washes out
Enhances color and tone
User-friendly and customizable
Very limited shade range
Active Ingredients: Pigments | Type: Semi-permanent | Shades: 6 | Cruelty-Free: No
Whether you're a DIY newbie or want to give your color a boost without necessarily changing it much, a semi-permanent formula is the way to go. This is one of our favorites, as it's super easy to use and conveniently customizable. Just add one to five drops of the solution to your regular conditioner, work it through your hair, let it sit for five minutes, then rinse out to reveal a more vibrant color and enhanced tone. That said, there aren't a ton of shades available.
Best Gloss
Kristin Ess Signature Hair Gloss
Creates noticeable shine
Extends hair color between appointments
Low-odor ammonia-free formula
Limited shades
Active Ingredients: Hydrogen peroxide, cocamide, antioxidant complex | Type: Gloss | Shades: 9 | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Hair gloss technically isn't hair dye. It deposits a wash of pigment onto color-treated strands to extend the life of hair dye, enhance your natural color, or change up your natural color slightly. Glosses also leave a noticeable shine in their wake. We're big fans of this kit from Kristin Ess, which you can use in the shower for a quick dullness fix and color boost. We like that this ammonia-free formula doesn't have a strong chemical odor, but wish it came in more shades.
Best Ammonia-Free
Schwarzkopf Simply Color
No strong odor
Nourishing, protective ingredients
Fade-resistant color
Shade range could be more expansive
Contains ethanolamine
Active Ingredients: Ethanolamine, oat milk, soy protein, argan oil | Type: Permanent | Shades: 11 | Cruelty-Free: No
Ammonia is an effective hair color ingredient—in both at-home and in-salon color treatments. It elevates the pH in your hair so the cuticles open on each strand, allowing color to be deposited inside. Unfortunately, it can take a toll on your hair and may irritate sensitive skin.
Schwarzkopf Simply Color is not only free of ammonia but also silicone and alcohol. (Just a heads up, the active ingredient in this hair dye is ethanolamine, which doesn't smell as strong as ammonia, but it can be harsh on strands if left on too long or used frequently.) It offers great color payoff and permanent results that resist fading.
Best Professional Kit
Madison Reed Radiant Hair Color Kit
Comprehensive set
Colorist-recommended
Contains ethanolamine and PEGs
Active Ingredients: Hydrogen peroxide, ethanolamine, keratin, argan oil | Type: Permanent | Shades: 36 | Cruelty-Free: Yes
"The only at-home hair color I would recommend for use when in a pinch is Madison Reed," says professional colorist Felicia Dosso. She likes that the brand's products are generally gentler than other boxed dyes. This comprehensive kit includes a cream color, a conditioning activator, a squeeze bottle, barrier cream, a cleansing wipe, and single-use shampoo and conditioner. We just don't love that it contains ethanolamine and PEGs (synthetic petrochemicals that enhance absorption).
Best Natural
Biolage Haircolor
Hydrating formula
Full gray coverage
Comes with botanical gloss
Works best on pre-lightened hair
Active Ingredients: Cassia angustifolia leaf (henna), coconut oil, pigments | Type: Henna | Shades: 16 | Cruelty-Free: No
If you're partial to natural hair dyes, this one's for you. Biolage Haircolor is a henna hair dye containing only a few ingredients. This at-home color is also free of harsh substances and preservatives, such as ammonia, parabens, sulfates, silicones, and phthalates. Though it works best on pre-lightened or naturally blonde hair, it's perfect for covering grays or trying out a new shade and lasts about six weeks.
What to Consider When Buying Drugstore Hair Dye
- Active Ingredients: Ammonia is the active ingredient in many drugstore hair dyes. In addition to having a fumey smell, this chemical can be harsh on hair and potentially irritating to the skin. "Finding an ammonia-free hair dye can be beneficial for both sensitive skin types and novices who are coloring their hair for the first time," says Brown.
- Level of Permanence: Permanent color will stay put until it grows out while semi- or demi-permanent shades gradually fade or wash out—for instance, While the latter two options yield more subtle results, they're also a good way to go if you're not entirely sure of the color you want or if don't want to end up with a look you hate (and then have to wait for it to grow out).
- Root Touch-Ups and Gray Coverage: Some people reach for boxed hair dye to touch up their roots or to cover a few grays—which requires a formula specifically designed to cover gray hair. Gray hair often develops at the temples, so covering grays requires a little bit of know-how.
- Color-Depositing Products: If you want to experiment with fun or trendy hues in a commitment-free way, an in-shower, color-depositing conditioner or a temporary color cream is a great choice. You might also consider a gloss to revive your hair color between treatments.
Why Trust Byrdie
Byrdie contributor Melanie Rud has over a decade of experience in the beauty industry, writing for some of the biggest magazines and websites out there. Since she has her hair professionally colored, she relied on the input of experts and plenty of consumer reviews to compile this list. This story was updated with additional tips and insights by Theresa Holland, a commerce writer and product tester specializing in at-home beauty treatments.
- Christin Brown is a celebrity hairstylist and the owner of Full Spiral Salon
- Felicia Dosso is a hair colorist at Nunzio Saviano Salon.
According to our Diversity Pledge, 15% of products in our newly published market roundups will feature Black-owned and/or Black-founded brands. At the time of publishing, we were not able to find enough drugstore hair dyes from Black-owned and/or Black-founded businesses to meet this percentage. If you know of one we should consider, please email us at contact@byrdie.com and we will evaluate the product ASAP.